In harsh weather areas of the U.S., homes often have a secret getaway–the basement. Whether it’s been raining for weeks or is hot and humid, the basement is surrounded by 55-degree earth, a natural climate equalizer. Often, the ground-level living area is saved for smaller, more formal entertaining, while downstairs, kids can play without getting chided about their muddy feet or breaking Grandma’s teacups. A basement renovation can include some or all of the following:

• A modest kitchen with durable, rather than fancy, cabinets
• A pantry sized for entertaining, including a freezer and wine storage
• An extra-large, informal dining area
• A sitting area with casual, durable furniture; TV; hi-fi; and game table
• A large open area big enough for ping-pong, dancing, musical instruments, etc.
• A guest bedroom
• A bathroom
• Laundry area with dumbwaiter or a chute from upstairs
• Storage area
• A workshop for basic repairs or small-space hobbies
• A computer or study area
• Mar-proof, cozy walls such as wood or fiberboard panelling

Is Your Space Suitable for a Basement Renovation?

You must resolve any problems before you can build new walls as part of your basement renovation. These problems include:

• Leaks and flooding potential–a sump pit and float-activated pump with a grating cover can divert water, preventing dangerous molds and damage to furnishings and appliances
• Cracked floors and walls–a foundation expert and cement contractor can help analyze and address these issues
• Undesirable placement of a furnace, water heater, ducting, or other equipment–these may have to be relocated, along with their ducting or plumbing lines
• Kitchen and bathroom drains may have to pump effluent upward to join sewer or septic lines; an experienced plumbing contractor can handle this
• Heating and cooling systems sized for the main house may not be adequate for adding a large amount of living space
• If you want to add a fireplace, the chimney and air intake must be routed to circumvent upstairs structures

Other than these considerations, finishing a basement is not much different than building any living area. Your basement renovation can enhance your ability to relax, entertain, pursue hobbies, and get away from unpleasant weather. It’s an instant getaway without endless miles on highways or the tedious lines at airports. You already own the space–make it pay you dividends.

About the author: Suzanne Clemenz designed her passive solar home and interacted with the contractors every day of the 6-month project. She started drawing floor plans and making models in the early ’70s after purchasing several building lots. Recently she expanded and remodeled her newly-purchased home, working with contractors on the floorplan, electrical changes, painting, installation of wood laminate flooring, flood prevention walls and stonework, major drainage issues, an irrigation system and a landscaping. Researching and keeping up on issues and products related to home design and maintenance is an ongoing avocation.